Learn about Conjunctivitis in depth
The conjunctiva, or transparent membrane that covers your white eyeball and lines the eyelids is affected by pink eye. It can cause irritation and discomfort, including redness and itching. The eyes may also feel gritty. Conjunctivitis, despite its unpleasant nature, is common and often resolves without any treatment. Understanding its causes, treatment, and prevention measures will help you manage the condition better.
Understand Conjunctivitis - What exactly is it?
Pink eye is caused by small blood vessels that become visible when the conjunctiva becomes inflamed. They cause the whites to appear pink or reddish. Conjunctivitis is a common condition that affects 6 million Americans each year, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Conjunctivitis can strike people at any age, but it is most common in children.
Conjunctivitis can be classified into three categories: bacterial, viral and allergic. Both viral and bacterial types of conjunctivitis can be contagious, and are often caused by an infection or irritant. Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by the body reacting to an allergen such as dust mites or pollen.
The Common Causes Of Conjunctivitis
The following can cause conjunctivitis:
- Similar viruses to the ones that cause colds
- Bacteria
- Allergens like pollen, dust mites, or animal dander
- Eye irritation caused by chemical splash
- Foreign object in the Eye
- Contact lenses are especially designed for extended wear.
Conjunctivitis Treatment Options
Treatment of conjunctivitis depends largely on the cause. For:
- Viral Conjunctivitis : This is a type that usually does not require any medical attention and will clear up by itself within a couple of days.
- Conjunctivitis bacterial : You doctor might prescribe eye drops, or antibiotic ointments. Within 24-48 hours, the redness and pain should begin to subside.
- Allergic conjunctivitis . Over-the counter or prescription allergy medication, such as antihistamines can relieve symptoms. These medications work best if they are taken before symptoms of allergy appear.
Expert opinions on conjunctivitis
Experts agree that the best way to stop conjunctivitis is through proper hygiene. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends handwashing and avoiding contact with the face. They also suggest using clean towels and not sharing items.
Prevention and Natural Remedies
Conjunctivitis can be treated with natural treatments and prevention. They include:
- Use cool compresses to relieve eye symptoms. Apply a moist, cooled cloth on your eyes.
- Teabags: Place tea bags that have been cooled on your eyes to reduce swelling.
- Preventive measures include washing your hands frequently, avoiding touching your eyes and using clean towels.
Conjunctivitis, a condition of the eye that is common and can be uncomfortable but not usually severe. It is important to understand the causes, treatment options, and preventative measures of this condition. It is important to keep your eyes clean to avoid spreading and recurrence.
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