Understanding Croup: A Comprehensive Overview
Croup is a common respiratory condition that affects children between the ages of six months and three years. The most common form of respiratory illness, croup affects children aged between 6 months and 3 years. Croup is characterized by an unmistakable barking cough. It can cause fear in both child and parents. Inflammation and swelling of the bronchial tubes, larynx and windpipes (bronchi) are caused by this infection. This can cause breathing problems and hoarseness. Understanding croup, while it may be upsetting for some people, can reduce fears and help ensure the right treatment.
What is Croup
The croup virus causes inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. The coughing is loud and barking, similar to that of a seal. Croup is responsible for 15% of respiratory infections in children treated at pediatric emergency departments.
A mild upper respiratory infection such as runny or sore nose can precede croup. The condition can progress to a barking, harsh cough. It may also cause stridor, which is a high pitch sound made when inhaling.
The Common Causes Of Croup
Croup is caused by a virus infection.
- About 75% of croup is caused by the Parainfluenza virus.
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
- Influenza A and B viruses
- The measles virus
- Rhinoviruses
These viruses are usually spread through the respiratory drops that come from coughing and sneezing. These viruses can survive on surfaces and objects, causing infection if a child then touches them.
Croup Treatment
Most cases of croup can be treated at home using over-the counter medications and self-care. Severe cases of croup may need medical attention. These are common treatment options:
- Hot showers and humidifiers can reduce the swelling of upper airways.
- Pain relievers available over-the-counter can reduce discomfort and fever.
- Doctors may prescribe steroids in severe cases to reduce inflammation of the airways.
- Only in severe cases of difficulty breathing can oxygen therapy be used.
Croup is caused by viruses and not bacteria, so antibiotics will not work.
Croup: Expert opinions
Professionals in the healthcare industry stress the importance of being able to recognize the symptoms of croup, and seeking medical care immediately if they worsen. Mayo Clinic says that most croup cases can be treated safely at home. They do warn that it is important to get emergency care if the child has blue lips or extreme breathing difficulties.
Prevention and Natural Remedies
There is no way to completely prevent croup. However, there are ways that you can reduce the risks. By following good hygiene habits, such as handwashing regularly, avoiding contact with sick people, and disinfecting commonly touched items, you can prevent the virus that causes croup from spreading.
The following natural remedies can help manage croup.
- Drinking plenty of fluids will help to soothe your child's sore throat. It can also prevent dehydration.
- A good night's sleep can aid in the recovery of your body.
Croup, although a childhood illness, can be distressing but is not usually severe. Parents can manage symptoms of croup by understanding the illness, its causes and treatment options. Maintaining good hygiene can prevent the spread the viruses which cause croup.
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