Understand Peptic Ulcer Disease
The peptic ulcer is an indigestion disorder that affects many people in the world. The disease manifests itself as ulcers and painful sores on the linings of the stomach, or the first portion of small intestine known as duodenum. It can cause abdominal pain and bloating as well as nausea. Global health is affected by this condition due to the prevalence of it, its associated complications and impact on life quality. This article gives a complete overview of the peptic disease including its causes and treatments. It also includes expert opinion, prevention measures, and treatment options.
What Is Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?
The term peptic ulcer refers to ulcers in the stomach, esophagus or small intestine. The American Gastroenterological Association estimates that 25 million Americans have a peptic ulcer at one point or another in their life. It's believed that globally, 5- 10% adults get an ulcer every year.
This disease is caused by disruptions of the normal balance between the acid in stomach and the defense mechanism that protects the stomach lining. The imbalance causes inflammation, which leads to the formation of ulcers and sores. Although most peptics ulcers don't cause any serious problems, they may lead to severe pain and even bleeding if not treated.
Peptic Ulcer Disease: Common causes
Peptic ulcers are caused by a number of factors.
- Helicobacter Pylori: Type of bacteria which can infect the stomach. Up to 90 percent of duodenal and 70 to 80 percent of gastric ulcers are believed to be caused by this bacteria.
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). Regular and prolonged use can cause irritation or inflammation of the lining in the small intestines, resulting in peptic Ulcers.
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: This condition, although rare, increases stomach acid production, leading to ulcers.
Peptic Ulcer Disease: Common Treatments
Treatment of peptic disease is aimed at relieving symptoms, healing ulcers and preventing complications. Treatments include:
- PPIs such as lansoprazole and omeprazole reduce acidity by blocking an enzyme.
- Ranitidine and famotidine are H2-receptor antagonists that reduce the production of acid.
- If H. Pylori is present, antibiotics will kill it.
- Sucralfate is a medication that protects the lining of your stomach and small intestinal tract.
According to studies , 90% of all ulcers will heal in eight weeks with the right treatment.
Experts' Opinions about Peptic Ulcer Disease
The experts in gastroenterology all agree that treating the cause of a peptic disease is essential. If H. pylori is the cause of your ulcer, antibiotics can be used to eradicate the infection and cure it. This will also reduce the chance of a recurrence. If NSAIDs cause the ulcer, it is recommended to reduce usage or switch to another pain management strategy.
Prevention and Natural Remedies
The medical treatment of an ulcer is essential, but certain lifestyle modifications and natural remedies may complement it and prevent its recurrence. They include:
- Use NSAIDs at the lowest dose possible for as little time as possible.
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Smoking can cause ulcers to heal slower and may increase their risk.
- A healthy diet is one that includes fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Peptic ulcer is an extremely common disease that may cause discomfort or even serious complications. In order to manage this condition, it is important that you understand its causes and the available treatments. Medical treatments and lifestyle modifications can be used to control symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment is key for any medical condition. This will prevent complications and improve quality of life.
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