Understand Yeast Infections - Causes, Treatments and Prevention
The health problem of yeast infections is common but often misunderstood. The term "yeast infection" refers to an excessive growth of yeast (a type of fungal fungus) in the body. When yeast grows out of control on your skin or in your body, you can experience a variety of unpleasant symptoms. They are most common in the vaginal region, but can occur anywhere on the body, including the skin, mouth and throat. To understand yeast infections, you need to know their causes, the available treatments, experts' opinions and preventive or natural tips. This guide provides essential information about yeast infections to help individuals effectively prevent and manage them.
What Is a Yeast infection?
The yeast infection known medically as Candida is caused by the microscopic yeast or fungi called Candida. Around half of all women experience recurrent yeast infections. Men are also susceptible to yeast infections but it is rarer.
Yeast is normally present in areas of the body such as the gut, vagina, mouth and throat. However, changes to the environment within the body can cause an overgrowth and an infection. In addition to genital infection, yeast may also lead to infections of the blood and throat or mouth (invasive candidiasis).
Common causes of Yeast infections
A yeast infection can be caused by a number of factors, such as:
- Use of antibiotics: Because they kill both beneficial and harmful bacteria, anti-biotics can cause yeast growth and disrupt your microbiome.
- Changes in hormones: Hormone fluctuations caused by pregnancy, menstruation, birth control pills, and hormonal changes can cause yeast to grow on the vagina.
- Diabetes: A high blood sugar level can encourage yeast growth.
- A weak immune system. People who have a weakened immunity due to HIV or other conditions are more susceptible.
Treatments of Yeast Infections
Antifungal drugs are used to treat yeast infections. They come in different forms.
- Topical creams, ointments and lotions
- Vaginal suppositories
- Oral medication
Treatment effectiveness varies according to the type and severity of infection. Short-term medications can treat most uncomplicated cases of yeast infection, however, recurrent infections or more severe ones may need longer treatments.
Experts' Opinions about Yeast Infections
When it comes to preventing yeast infections, experts agree that prevention plays a key role. Wearing breathable underwear and avoiding irritation products, as well as maintaining good genital cleanliness, can prevent yeast overgrowth. Avoid douching, as this disturbs the balance between bacteria and yeast.
Professionals in medicine stress the importance of consulting a doctor if you suspect that you have a yeast infestation, particularly if it is your first infection. A self-diagnosis can result in a misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment that could worsen the condition.
Prevention and Natural Remedies
You can also take preventative measures and natural treatments to treat yeast infection.
- Eat a balanced diet. A good diet can support your immune system, and prevent yeast growth.
- The probiotic bacteria in the body can maintain a healthy balance.
- Cotton underwear is breathable and helps to keep your skin dry.
- Antibiotics should not be used excessively: An overuse can upset your body’s microbiome.
Conclusion
Many people experience yeast infections at least once during their lives. Maintaining good health requires that you understand what causes yeast infections, their treatment, and ways to prevent them. You can prevent and manage yeast infections by incorporating natural remedies and expert advice into your daily life.
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