Methylphenidate in Detail: Benefits, Side Effects and Uses
Methylphenidate is a powerful central nervous system stimulater that has gained significant attention from both the medical community and society due to its many uses. This stimulant drug is known by many brand names, including Ritalin Concerta and Daytrana. It's primarily prescribed to treat conditions such as Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Narcolepsy. The drug is widely prescribed because of its ability to increase focus, decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity in ADHD patients.
What is Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, chemically known as methyl 2-phenyl-2-piperidin-2-ylacetate, is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. The drug is available under many brand names including Ritalin Concerta Metadate and Methylin. Media attention has been drawn to this medication due to the widespread use of it in treating ADHD. This neurodevelopmental disorder affects both adults and children worldwide.
What are the uses of methylphenidate?
Methylphenidate has been proven to be effective in the treatment of certain medical conditions. This drug's primary purpose is to treat ADHD. This drug helps patients with hyperactivity, impulsiveness, difficulty concentrating, easily distracted and disruptive behaviors to increase their attention.
- ADHD Treatment
- Treatment of Narcolepsy
- Useful in the treatment of depression and lethargy caused by HIV/AIDS
Methylphenidate and its alleged benefits
Methylphenidate has been shown to have potential health benefits in several clinical studies . Not only does it improve attention, concentration and the behavioral problems associated with ADHD, but it also helps increase ability to follow directions and reduce impulsivity.
- Attention span and concentration are improved
- Reduces hyperactivity and impulsiveness
- Improved ability to understand and follow directions
Methylphenidate Side Effects
Methylphenidate can also cause side effects. Common side effects include anxiety, difficulty sleeping, loss in appetite, weight gain, nausea and vomiting, as well as dizziness. Although rare, more serious side effects can still occur.
- Anxiety and nervousness
- Problems with sleep
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
- Vomiting, dizziness and nausea
Methylphenidate: Expert Opinions
Methylphenidate is generally accepted by medical professionals as a treatment that can help treat ADHD and Narcolepsy when taken under the proper supervision of a doctor. They also caution against misuse, as it is a stimulant.
Methylphenidate: How to Get Started
Under the supervision of your healthcare provider, you should begin taking methylphenidate. Dosage is determined by the medical condition of the patient and their response to treatment. The drug is only available with a prescription from a licensed pharmacy.
Non-pharmaceutical ADHD treatments such as psychoeducation, behavioral therapy and social skill training may be used to reduce or avoid exposure to Methylphenidate.
The Side Effects You Should Be Aware Of
Methylphenidate is not recommended for people with pre-existing medical conditions. These include severe hypertension and hyperthyroidism. Other problems may be anxiety or a drug addiction history. It's also important to use caution when pregnant or breastfeeding women are using it.
Conclusion: Methylphenidate has proven to be a very powerful drug in the treatment of ADHD and Narcolepsy. The ability of methylphenidate to increase concentration, reduce impulsivity and control hyperactivity makes it a vital tool for managing ADHD. As with all medication, the drug must be taken under medical supervision to avoid side effects or dependency.
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