Lichen Planus: Unraveling its Mysteries
Lichen planus is one of the most common conditions in dermatology. Although not life-threatening this skin condition can cause significant discomfort and negatively impact a person’s quality of living. This skin disorder can cause flat, purplish-colored, itchy bumps that appear on the face, the scalp, the nails and in the genital region. It is important to understand lichen planus in order for you to be able make an informed decision about treatment and management.
What is Lichen Planus
Lichen Planus affects both the mucous and skin membranes. The American Academy of Dermatology estimates that lichen planus is a condition that affects 1% of people, and women are more susceptible to it than men.
This condition can be characterized by small polygonal, flat-topped bumps. These may range in size from one or two spots up to a large rash. The bumps can be purple or white. They are most common in mouth and genital areas.
Lichen planus is most prevalent in middle-aged adult women. The condition is not contagious.
Lichen Planus: Common causes
The exact cause of Lichen Planus is still unknown despite extensive research . Several factors that could trigger this condition have been identified:
- Hepatitis C infection
- Some medications, including those for high blood pressure and arthritis, are used to treat heart disease.
- Certain chemicals used in the development of color films, for example.
- Reaction to metal fillings in the mouth
Although it's not considered to be a cause, stress can exacerbate the symptoms.
Common Treatments for Lichen Planus
The goal of treatment for lichen is to reduce symptoms and accelerate healing. Different treatments are suggested depending on the location and severity of lesions.
- Topical corticosteroids reduce itching and inflammation
- For severe cases, oral medications or injections are available.
- The use of puva therapy, a form of ultraviolet light treatment for the widespread disease
- Routine dental check-ups to monitor oral lichen planus
Some people need to combine treatments because no single treatment is effective for all.
Lichen Planus: Expert opinions
While there is no cure for Lichen Planus, experts in the field say that treatments can manage symptoms and help prevent complications. A study in The American Journal of Clinical Dermatology found that early diagnosis and treatment could reduce disfigurement risk and improve patient quality of life.
Prevention and Natural Remedies
Although medical treatment is essential, lifestyle changes and natural remedies can alleviate symptoms.
- To boost your immunity, eat a healthy diet that is rich in antioxidants
- Good oral hygiene is important
- Do not scratch the rash
- Relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation can help you manage stress.
These are not substitutes for prescribed treatment. They should only be used in conjunction with them.
While not dangerous, lichen planus can cause discomfort for the affected. Medical advances have helped to develop a variety of treatment options for its symptoms, despite its mysterious cause. These treatments can be further enhanced by combining them with healthy living and stress-management techniques. Understanding lichen planus is essential to improving outcomes and ensuring effective treatment.
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