Understand Sickle Cell Anemia - Causes, Treatment and Prevention
Millions of people suffer from sickle cell anemia, a genetic disease that is debilitating. The body creates abnormally-shaped red blood cell, which often looks like a crescent. The sickle-shaped red blood cells block the flow of blood in the body and can cause pain, fatigue and other serious complications. This article explores the complex issues surrounding sickle cell disease, including its causes, treatments available, opinions of experts, natural remedies, and prevention methods.
What is Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA)?
A severe form of hereditary anemia, sickle cell is characterised by a lack of red blood or hemoglobin. This disease is characterized by abnormal red blood cell shape, which makes them less capable of carrying oxygen throughout the body.
WHO estimates that every year over 300 000 infants with hemoglobin disorders are born, such as sickle cell disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that approximately 100,000 Americans have sickle cell anemia.
The Common Causes Of Sickle Cell Anemia
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A mutation of the gene responsible for making hemoglobin, the iron-rich substance that gives your blood its color red and allows red blood cells carry oxygen throughout your body from the lungs.
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The disease is passed on from parent to child through genetics. To have sickle cell disease, a child must inherit both parents' genes.
Sickle Cell Anemia Treatments
There is currently no cure for sickle-cell anemia. However, there are treatments that can manage the symptoms and complications. These are common treatments.
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Transfusions of blood: They increase oxygen transport to the tissues by increasing red blood cell count.
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Hydroxyurea can be used to reduce the pain and need for transfusions.
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The only cure that is possible for sickle-cell anemia is a stem cell transplant. Finding a suitable donor can be difficult and there are serious risks involved, such as death.
Experts' Opinions about Sickle Cell Anemia
According to expert opinions, regular medical attention and lifestyle changes are important for sickle cell disease. According to Dr. Ifeyinwa Oksunkwo of the American Society of Hematology "Managing sickle-cell disease requires a holistic approach that includes daily actions to maintain health."
Prevention and Natural Remedies
Natural remedies and prevention measures are also effective in managing the disease. They include:
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Healthy eating: Maintaining energy and supporting the immune system can be achieved by following a balanced diet.
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Keep hydrated. Drinking lots of water will help to prevent the sickle cell crises.
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Regular, moderate exercise improves cardiovascular health as well as mood. It's important to not overdo exercise, since intense workouts can cause a sickle-cell crisis.
Conclusion: Sickle cell anemia, a genetic disease of severe severity that needs lifelong care and management. The quality of life can be improved for people with sickle cell anemia by understanding the condition, its treatments and prevention measures. While there is still hope that medical advancements will lead to better treatment and cures for sickle cell, it's important to maintain overall health by making lifestyle changes.
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