Understand Cystitis: Treatments and Prevention

Last Updated on Tue, 9 January 2024 | Medical Conditions And Diseases

The condition is also known as bladder swelling. It affects men and women alike, but is most common in women. The condition is marked by pain or discomfort in the area of the bladder, along with an increase urge to urinate. It can be either acute (meaning the symptoms are severe and appear quickly) or interstitial (meaning long-term pain). Cystitis is frequently misunderstood despite its widespread prevalence. The purpose of this article is to provide information on cystitis, including its causes, treatment options, opinions from experts, natural remedies, or tips for prevention.

What is Cystitis?

The inflammation of the urinary bladder is usually caused by an infection. The American Urological Association reports that nearly 60% of females and 12% males will experience at least one bout of cystitis during their lifetime. This condition is more common in women who are sexually active and men over 50 with prostate problems.

Untreated cystitis, although not usually life-threatening, can cause serious complications, such as infections of the kidneys. Understanding the causes and nature of cystitis is important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Cystitis: Common causes

Most cystitis cases are caused by a bacterial infection, usually Escherichia coli. This bacterium is found in your digestive tract. Some other causes are:

Sexual activity can cause bacteria to enter the urethra
Use of catheters or other medical devices
Hormonal changes during menopause
Diabetes and other underlying health conditions

Cystitis: Common treatments

Treatment of cystitis is aimed at eliminating the cause which in most cases, is a bacterial infection. Common treatments include:

Antibiotics. According to an article published in Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JACC), 80% of cases of cystitis that are not complicated can be treated successfully with antibiotics.
Cystitis pain relievers are used to provide immediate relief of discomfort and pain.
It is important to drink plenty of water. This will help flush bacteria out from your urinary tract.

Cystitis: Experts' opinions

Early detection and treatment are essential to avoid complications. Dr. Ann Stapleton, of the Infectious Disorders Society of American, stresses the importance of early medical intervention by recognizing symptoms such as frequent or painful urination and discomfort when urinating.

Researchers from the European Association of Urology also recommend that lifestyle changes such as increasing fluid intake and regular urine be made to lower the risk of recurrent cystitis.

Prevention and Natural Remedies

Although medical treatment for cystitis is required, some natural remedies and prevention measures may help to manage the symptoms and decrease the chances of a recurrence.

Water is essential for good health.
You should avoid irritants such as alcohol, caffeine and spicy food
Regularly emptying the bladder
To prevent the spread of bacteria, wipe from front to rear after you use the toilet.
Urinating prior to and after sexual activity

Cystitis is an extremely common condition that can be very serious if not treated. It is important to recognize the symptoms and understand its causes in order to manage this condition. Adopting lifestyle changes can also reduce the chance of recurrence.